Painting Term Papers
Painting's literal meaning is the coating of surfaces with different colours and textures using various methods and styles to produce desired effects of light intensity, volume, space and still movements within the painting. Usually painting is closely associated with other forms of arts consisting of sculpture, architecture and recently with photography.
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Paintings capture natural and imagined forms of the human life. However, it is also done to protect a surface from rust etc. Paint is usually applied as a liquid which dries by evaporation to form a thin layer, it consists of a "binder" which is liquid at room temperature it can be water, oil or resin. It consists of pigments which gives it colour. In paintings these pigments have a different set of primary colours.
According to the claims of some historians the oldest paintings present are about 32,000 years old. These paintings are examples of cave paintings commonly found and treasured as historic items in Australia, Spain, and China etc. Then came the Renaissance which among many is regarded as the golden age of painting which produced paintings marveled today by Fra Angelico, Masaccio, Andrea Mantegna, Filippo Lippi, Giorgione, Tintoretto, Sandro Botticelli, Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarroti, Raphael, Giovanni Bellini, and Titian. These Renaissance innovators laid the foundations and pillars of making fascinating paintings such as the Mona Lisa by Leonarda, Madonna by Rapheal and the ceiling of Sistine Chapel by Michel Angelo.
Painting style refers to techniques, methods, and visual elements represented by an individual in a painting. The most common styles of painting are:
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- Abstract - such painting does not follow the traditional methods of portraying physical objects,
- Contemporary art - strictly applied to recently produced art,
- Cubism - such paintings consist of natural forms abstracted into geometrical shapes,
- Expressionism - such paintings are subject to a painters expressions of his feelings,
- Impressionism - a practice of creating a visual impression of a scene by indistinct stokes of unmixed colours by small brush strokes,
- Orientalism - painting on Islamic, Chinese, Japanese, Ottoman Empire in eastern styles such as Chinoiserie and hindoo style,
- Naïve art - paintings painted by untrained painters lacking the qualities found in a painting by a trained painter,
- Realism - the representation of objects or events as they are in actual form in paintings,
- Romanticism - in paintings lays emphasis on respect for woman, children and nature
- Romantic realism - deals with volition and values represented in visual art,
- Socialist realism - such paintings promote socialism in society, and
- Surrealism - paintings expressing dreams and vision unbounded by rationality
Colors in paintings are a vast entity. For a painter a simple color for example blue, has many different types such as cobalt, phtalocyan, Paris blue, indigo, ultramarine, navy blue etc. Whilst all the colours used in paintings are derived from the visible spectrum of light. Every color in a painting has numerous shades and textures used in various mediums to obtain the wanted effects. Colors also have a psychological impact and represent symbolism but colours in painting do not represent such ideas, they simply contribute the derived meanings of the paintings.
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