Architecture
Architecture is a science of designing as well as putting up buildings, especially habitable structures. Architecture also refers to the profession, which is primarily involved in providing architectural services. An architect is job description the planning, design process and oversight of construction. Architects have to address both feasibility and cost for the owner, as well as function and other aspects for the eventual user.
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Architecture draws upon the fields of mathematics, art, technology, politics and history, in its construction design. The architect's personal philosophy plays an important role in the design process.
Architectural designs are greatly influenced by the cultural and political factors and are treated as works of art. From a historical perspective, civilizations are often associated and identified through their architectural achievements, for example, monuments like the Roman Coliseum and the pyramids of Egypt.
The need for shelter is a universal right of all humans. Architecture has played an important part in the minds and spirits of human civilization throughout history. Buildings reflect the character and nature of their designers and also their occupants. Architecture has a profound effect on the quality of daily lives of people and inhabitants of a building.
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Three basic principles have acted as fundamental principles and basis of architecture throughout history: durability, utility and beauty. As human cultures developed through oral practices, architecture became a craft.
Architectural structures and building types can be divided into several different types
depending on their functions and use:
- Airport Terminals
- Art Galleries
- Bridges
- Castles and Palaces
- Cathedrals and Churches
- Exhibition and Exposition
- Factories
- Gardens and Parks
- Government Buildings and City Halls
- Hotels
- Houses, Large & Small
- Landscapes
- Libraries
- Monasteries
- Multi-Family Housing
- Museums
- Offices
- Palaces
- Plazas and Piazzas
- School and Academic
- Skyscrapers
- Theaters
- Town and City
- Villas
There are hundreds of colleges and universities across the nation offering courses in architecture as well as other related research papers. There are quite a few routes that you can take toward an eventual architectural degree. The quickest way through is to join a 5-year Bachelor or Master of Architecture program. However, you can also choose to go for a four-year bachelor's degree and then pursue a 2- or 3-year Masters degree in Architecture.
The National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) is the agency responsible to accredit US professional degree programs in architecture in the country. There is a link to access an up-to-date list of the NAAB Accredited Programs.
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